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Grammatica Inglese verbo AVERE TO HAVE Stampa

Il verbo avere in inglese si traduce con TO HAVE e quando è usato con il significato di possedere può essere seguito dal rafforzativo GOT. Nelle forme interrogativa, negativa e interro-negativa del Simple Present GOT è sempre richiesto.

Attenzione: quando TO HAVE (GOT) è seguito dalla preposizione TO significa DOVERE.

Forma AFFERMATIVA: Soggetto + TO HAVE (GOT) + complemento (Es: Mark has (got) a car.)

Forma NEGATIVA: Soggetto + TO HAVE GOT + NOT + complemento (Es: Mark hasn't got a car.)

Forma INTERROGATIVA: TO HAVE + soggetto + GOT + complemento (Es: Has Mark got a car?)

Forma INTERRO-NEGATIVA: forma contratta di TO HAVE e NOT+ soggetto + GOT + complemento (Es: Hasn’t Mark got a car?).

Simple Present

 

AFFERMATIVA

 

NEGATIVA

INTERROGATIVA

Forma per esteso

I have (got)

You have (got)

He has (got)

She has (got)

It has (got)

 

I have not got

You have not got

He has not got

She has not got

It has not got

 

Have I got …?

Have you got …?

Has he got …?

Has she got …?

Has it got …?

We have (got)

You have (got)

They have (got)

 

We have not got

You have not got

They have not got

 

Have we got …?

Have you got …?

Have they got …?

 

 

 

 

Forma contratta

I’ve (got)

You’ve (got)

He’s (got)

She’s (got)

It’s (got)

 

I haven’t got

You haven’t got

He hasn’t got

She hasn’t got

It hasn’t got

 

 

We’ve (got)

You’ve (got)

They’ve (got)

 

We haven’t got

You haven’t got

They haven’t got

 

 

Simple Past  

La forma con got non si usa al passato.

AFFERMATIVA

NEGATIVA

INTERROGATIVA

     

I had

You had

He had

She had

It had

I didn't have

You didn't have

He didn't have

She didn't have

It didn't have

 

Did I have…?

Did you have…?

Did he have …?

Did she have…?

Did it have …?

We had

You had

They had

 

We didn't have

You didn't have

They didn't have

 

Did we have …?

Did you have …?

Did they have…?

Attenzione! Quando TO HAVE viene usato con significati diversi da possedere non usa il rafforzativo GOT e le forme negativa, interrogativa e interrogativa-negativa si costruiscono con gli ausiliari DO/DOES/DID

Es: I have a shower every morning (“Faccio la doccia ogni mattina”)

I don’t have lunch at 12 (“Non pranzo alle 12”)

Does she have breakfast alone? (“Fa colazione da sola?”)

Did you have a nice flight? (“Hai fatto un buon volo?”)

Questa grammatica è a cura di Raffaele Nardella, insegnante di lingua inglese presso il Liceo "Salvador Allende" di Milano
 

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